Diabetes is a disease where the quantity of blood sugar rises above the normal value, also called hyperglycemia. The pancreas release insulin to control the amount of glucose in the blood. There are two types of diabetes, namely, Type 1 where the pancreas is unable to release insulin, and Type 2 diabetes where there is insufficient amount of insulin produced. Diabetes is also a common disease among dogs and cats.

The most common type of diabetes seen in pets is type 2. About 80-90% of pets have Type 2 diabetes. Cats are considered to be susceptible to having diabetes than dogs. This is mainly because of the kind of foods they eat. Highly processed foods are low in quality but rich in carbohydrates. Early symptoms of diabetes include weight loss, thirst, and frequent urination. Your pets could also experience hunger or loss of appetite at some point. One of the most important symptoms for dogs having diabetes is decreased vision and formation of cataract. On the other hand, the most common symptom for a diabetic cat includes weakening of the legs. This weakening is most noticeable when walking. Consult your vet for any changes in your pet’s behavior.

Different laboratory tests are required to determine the type of diabetes and treatment. Urine test can be completed at home using keto/glucose strip. In taking blood from your pet, one can prick and take blood sample in the ear or lip. Red blood cells of humans are different from the animals, so, human glucometer is not appropriate to use for your pet because results may vary. If there is presence of sugar in the urine and the result in the glucometer is high, then, consider bringing your pet to the vet immediately because this may indicate diabetes.

Early detection of the disease can prevent complications such as blindness for the dogs and paralysis on cats. Injection of insulin, medication and proper diet are necessary. Insulin metabolism is much faster in cats than in dogs. So, more frequent injection or medication is given to cats. Insulin should be refrigerated should not be administered when in frozen or heated state. Your vet will prescribe the correct amount of insulin per injection, thus, never give your pets more than the prescribed amount of insulin because this may cause hypoglycemia.

Diet and exercise are very important to diabetic pets. Avoid foods that have high content of carbohydrates and fats and provide foods that are rich in protein. Canned foods can be given, but check out the nutritional label. Commercially made diet foods are ideal than homemade foods. Although homemade foods can be given, be sure that it is not dry because dry foods contain a lot of carbohydrates and fats. In addition, do not overfeed your pets instead, follow frequent feeding but in small amounts only.

In order to prevent complications of diabetes, such as blindness and paralysis, it is best to have a regular appointment with your vet. Talk about the proper ways of managing diabetes. Learn the signs and symptoms of low blood sugar, such as lethargy, sleepiness, anxiety, sweating, shakiness, and hunger because hypoglycemia is lethal. Always ask professional assistance regarding diabetes control.

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